Every herd needs a leader, and at the Kafue Release Facility, that leader is Kavalamanja: a matriarch whose wisdom and grace command the respect of every elephant in her care.
Fourteen-year-old Kavalamanja’s role goes beyond guiding the herd to food and water; she’s a peacemaker, protector, teacher and, above all, the heart of their community.
Recently, we observed a powerful display of her leadership when Lani, one of the more dominant young females, began bullying Zongo, a gentle and somewhat timid member of the herd. Without hesitation, 'Kavala' stepped in, placing herself between the two. With a firm rumble and her towering presence, she diffused the situation, restoring peace. Her actions not only maintained harmony but also offered reassurance to Zongo, reinforcing her role as the protector of the herd.
Matriarchs often step in to mediate disputes within the herd. Elephants are highly empathetic animals, and matriarchs embody this trait. Kavala’s nurturing bond with Zongo, where she steps in as a mother figure, illustrates her emotional intelligence. This bond also helps younger elephants feel secure within the herd. In this interaction, she used her authority to enforce social order while offering emotional reassurance to the bullied elephant, highlighting her dual role as both a leader and nurturer.
Kavala’s leadership also shines during the herd’s long journeys in search of food and water. Matriarchs like her rely on their extraordinary memory to navigate vast landscapes and recall critical resources. She has been observed guiding the herd to a waterhole during a dry spell, an ability critical for elephant matriarchs.
Kavala’s story is a testament to the strength and wisdom of matriarchs in elephant society. Her ability to resolve conflicts, guide her herd through challenges, and protect its members reflects the extraordinary qualities that make elephants one of the most intelligent and socially complex animals on earth.
The GRI-Elephant Orphanage Project operates in partnership with the International Fund for Animal Welfare, David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation, Olsen Animal Trust and the Department of National Parks and Wildlife.
Article by Lysia Biemba, GRI Research Intern
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